The Rule of the Secular Franciscan Order
- Prologue: Exhortation of St. Francis to the
Brothers and Sisters of Penance
- Concerning Those Who Do Penance
- Concerning Those Who Do Not Do Penance
- Chapter I: The Secular Franciscan Order
- Chapter II: The Way of Life
- Chapter III: Life In Fraternity
- Blessing of St. Francis
-
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The Rule of the Secular Franciscan Order
Prologue: Exhortation of St. Francis to the Brothers and
Sisters of Penance (circa 1210-1215)
Concerning Those Who Do Penance
All who love the Lord with their whole heart, with their
whole soul and mind, with all their strength, and love their
neighbors as themselves and hate their bodies with their vices
and sins, and receive the Body and Blood of our Lord Jesus
Christ, and produce worthy fruits of penance.
Oh, how happy and blessed are these men and women when
they do these things and persevere in doing them, because
the spirit of the Lord will rest upon them and he will
make his home and dwelling among them, and they are the
sons of the heavenly Father, whose works they do, and they are
the spouses, brothers, and mothers of our Lord Jesus
Christ.
We are spouses, when by the Holy Spirit the faithful soul
is united with our Lord Jesus Christ, we are brothers to him
when we fulfill the will of the Father who is in heaven
.
We are mothers, when we carry him in our heart and body
through divine love and a pure and sincere conscience; we give
birth to him through a holy life which must give light to
others by example.
Oh, how glorious it is to have a great and holy Father in
heaven! Oh how glorious it is to have such a beautiful and
admirable Spouse, the Holy Paraclete.
Oh, how glorious it is to have such a Brother and such a
Son, loved, beloved, humble, peaceful, sweet, lovable, and
desirable above all: Our Lord Jesus Christ, who gave up his
life for his sheep and prayed to the Father saying:
"Oh holy Father, protect them with your name whom you
gave me out of the world. I entrusted to them the message you
entrusted to me and they received it. They have known that in
truth I came from you, they have believed that it was you who
sent me. For these I pray, not for the world. Bless and
consecrate them, and I consecrate myself for their sakes. I do
not pray for them alone; I pray also for those who will belive
in me through their word that they may be holy by being one as
we are. And I desire, Father, to have them in my company where
I am to see this glory of mine in your kingdom."
Concerning Those Who Do Not Do Penance
But all those men and women who are not doing penance and
do not receive the Body and Blood of our Lord Jesus Christ and
live in vices and sin and yield to evil concupiscence and to
the wicked desires of the flesh, and do not observe what they
have promised to the Lord, and are slaves to the world, in
their bodies, by carnal desires and the anxieties and cares of
this life.
These are blind, because they do not see the true light,
our Lord Jesus Christ; they do not have spiritual wisdom
because they do not have the Son of God who is the true wisdom
of the Father. Concerning them, it is said, " Their skill
was swallowed up " and " cursed are those who turn away
from your commands ". They see and acknowledge, they know
and do bad things and knowingly destroy their own souls.
See, you who are blind, deceived by your enemies, the
world, the flesh and the devil, for it is pleasant to the body
to commit sin and it is bitter to make it serve God because
all vices and sins come out and " proceed from the heart of
man " as the Lord says in the Gospel. And you have nothing
in this world and in the next, and you thought you would
possess the vanities of this world for a long time.
But you have been deceived, for the day and the hour will
come to which you give no thought and which you do not know
and of which you are ignorant. The body grows infirm, death
approaches, and so it dies a bitter death, and no matter where
or when or how man dies, in the guilt of sin, without penance
or satisfaction, though he can make satisfaction but does not
do it.
The devil snatches the soul from his body with such
anguish and tribulation that no one can know it except he who
endures it, and all the talents and power and knowledge and
wisdom
which they thought they had will be taken away from them,
and they leave their goods to relatives and friends who take
and divide them and say afterwards, " Cursed be his soul
because he could have given us more, he could have acquired
more than he did. " The worms eat up the body and so they
have lost body and soul during this short earthly life and
will go into the inferno where they will suffer torture
without end.
All those into whose hands this letter shall have come we
ask in the charity that is God to accept kindly and with
divine love the fragrant words of our Lord Jesus Christ quoted
above. And let those who do not know how to read have them
read to them.
And may they keep them in their mind and carry them out,
in a holy manner to the end, because they are spirit and
life
.
And those who will not do this will have to render an
account on the day of judgement before the tribunal of our
Lord Jesus Christ.
Chapter I
The Secular Franciscan Order
- The Franciscan family, as one among many spiritual
families raised up by the Holy Spirit in the Church, unites
all members of the people of God--laity, religious, and
priests-- who recognize that they are called to follow Christ
in the footsteps of St. Francis of Assisi. In various ways and
forms but in life-giving union with each other, they intend to
make present the charism of their common Seraphic Father in
the life and mission of the Church.
- The Secular Franciscan Order holds a special place in
this family circle. It is an organic union of all Catholic
fraternities scattered throughout the world and open to every
group of the faithful. In these fraternities the brothers and
sisters, led by the Spirit, strive for perfect charity in
their own secular state. By their profession they pledge
themselves to live the gospel in the manner of St. Francis by
means of this rule approved by the Church.
- The present rule, succeeding Memoriale Propositi
(1221) and the rules approved by the Supreme Pontiffs
Nicholas IV and Leo XIII, adapts the Secular Franciscan Order
to the needs and expectations of the Holy Church in the
conditions of changing times. Its interpretation belongs to
the Holy See and its application will be made by the General
Constitutions and particular statutes.
Chapter II
The Way of Life
- The rule and life of the Secular Franciscans is this:
to observe the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ by following
the example of Saint Francis of Assisi, who made Christ the
inspiration and the center of his life with God and
people.
Christ, the gift of the Father's love, is the way to him,
the truth into which the Holy Spirit leads us, and the life
which he has come to give abundantly.
Secular Franciscans should devote themselves especially to
careful reading of the gospel, going from gospel to life and
life to the gospel.
- Secular Franciscans, therefore, should seek to
encounter the living and active person of Christ in their
brothers and sisters, in Sacred Scripture, in the Church, and
in liturgical activity. The faith of Saint Francis, who often
said " I see nothing bodily of the Most High Son of God in
this world except his most holy body and blood," should be
the inspiration and pattern of their eucharistic life.
- They have been made living members of the Church by
being buried and raised with Christ in baptism; they have been
united more intimately with the Church by profession.
Therefore, they should go forth as witnesses and instruments
of her mission among all people, proclaiming Christ by their
life and words.
Called like Saint Francis to rebuild the Church and
inspired by his example, let them devote themselves
energetically to living in full communion with the pope,
bishops, and priests, fostering an open and trusting dialogue
of apostolic effectiveness and creativity.
- United by their vocation as brothers and sisters of
penance, and motivated by the dynamic power of the gospel,
let them conform their thoughts and deeds to those of Christ
by means of that radical interior change which the gospel
itself calls conversion. Human frailty makes it
necessary that this conversion be carried out daily.
On this road to renewal the sacrament of reconciliation is
the privileged sign of the Father's mercy and the source of
grace.
- As Jesus was the true worshipper of the Father, so let
prayer and contemplation be the soul of all they are and
do.
Let them participate in the sacramental life of the
Church, above all the Eucharist. Let them join in liturgical
prayer in one of the forms proposed by the Church, reliving
the mysteries of the life of Christ.
- The Virgin Mary, humble servant of the Lord, was open
to his every word and call. She was embraced by Francis with
indescribable love and declared the protectress and advocate
of his family. The Secular Franciscans should express their
ardent love for her by imitating her complete self-giving and
by praying earnestly and confidently.
- United themselves to the redemptive obedience of
Jesus, who placed his will into the Father's hands, let them
faithfully fulfill the duties proper to their various
circumstances of life. Let them also follow the poor and
crucified Christ, witness to him even in difficulties and
persecutions.
- Trusting in the Father, Christ chose for himself and
his mother a poor and humble life, even though he valued
created things attentively and lovingly. Let the Secular
Franciscans seek a proper spirit of detachment from temporal
goods by simplifying their own material needs. Let them be
mindful that according to the gospel they are stewards of the
goods received for the benefit of God's children.
Thus, in the spirit of the Beatitudes, and as
pilgrims and strangers on their way to the home of the Father,
they should strive to purify their hearts from every tendency
and yearning for possession and power.
- Witnessing to the good yet to come and obliged to
acquire purity of heart because of the vocation they have
embraced, they should set themselves free to love God and
their brothers and sisters.
- As the Father sees in every person the features of his
Son, the firstborn of many brothers and sisters, so the
Secular Franciscans with a gentle and courteous spirit accept
all people as a gift of the Lord and an image of Christ.
A sense of community will make them joyful and ready to
place themselves on an equal basis with all people, especially
with the lowly for whom they shall strive to create conditions
of life worthy of people redeemed by Christ.
- Secular Franciscans, together with all people of good
will, are called to build a more fraternal and evangelical
world so that the kingdom of God may be brought about more
effectively. Mindful that anyone who follows Christ, the
perfect man, becomes more of a man himself, let them
exercise their responsibilities competently in Christian
spirit of service.
- Let them individually and collectively be in the
forefront in promoting justice by the testimony of their human
lives and their courageous initiatives. Especially in the
field of public life, they should make definite choices in
harmony with their faith.
- Let them esteem work both as a gift and as a sharing
in the creation, redemption, and service of the human
community.
- In their family they should cultivate the Franciscan
spirit of peace, fidelity, and respect for life, striving to
make of it a sign of a world already renewed in Christ.
By living the grace of matrimony, husbands and wives in
particular should bear witness in the world to the love of
Christ for his Church. They should joyfully accompany their
children on their human and spiritual journey by providing a
simple and open Christian education and being attentive to the
vocation of each child.
- Moreover they should respect all creatures, animate
and inanimate, which bear the imprint of the Most High,
and they should strive to move from the temptation of
exploiting creation to the Franciscan concept of universal
kinship.
- Mindful that they are bearers of peace which must be
built up unceasingly, they should seek out ways of unity and
fraternal harmony through dialogue, trusting in the presence
of the divine seed in everyone and in the transforming power
of love and pardon.
Messengers of perfect joy in every circumstance, they
should strive to bring joy and hope to others.
Since they are immersed in the resurrection of Christ,
which gives true meaning to Sister Death, let them serenely
tend toward the ultimate encounter with the Father.
Chapter III
Life In Fraternity
- The Secular Franciscan Order is divided into
fraternities of various levels--local, regional, national, and
international. Each one has its own moral personality in the
Church. These various fraternities are coordinated and united
according to the norm of this rule and of the
constitutions.
- On various levels, each fraternity is animated and
guided by a council and minister (or president) who are
elected by the professed according to the constitutions.
Their service, which lasts for a definite period, is
marked by a ready and willing spirit and is a duty of
responsibility to each member and to the community.
Within themselves the fraternities are structured in
different ways according to the norm of the constitutions,
according to the various needs of their members and their
regions, and under the guidance of their respective
council.
- The local fraternity is to be established canonically.
It becomes the basic unit of the whole Order and a visible
sign of the Church, the community of love. This should be the
privileged place for developing a sense of Church and the
Franciscan vocation and for enlivening the apostolic life of
its members.
- Requests for admission to the Secular Franciscan Order
must be presented to the local fraternity, whose council
decides upon the acceptance of new brothers and sisters.
Admission into the Order is gradually attained through a
time of initiation, a period of formation of at least one
year, and profession of the rule. The entire community is
engaged in this process of growth by its own manner of living.
The age for profession and the distinctive Franciscan sign are
regulated by the statutes.
Profession by its nature is a permanent commitment.
Members who find themselves in particular difficulties
should discuss their problems with the council in fraternal
dialogue.
Withdrawal or permanent dismissal from the Order, if
necessary, is an act of the fraternity council according to
the norm of the constitutions.
- To foster communion among members, the council should
organize regular and frequent meetings of the community as
well as meeting with other Franciscan groups, especially with
youth groups. It should adopt appropriate means for growth in
Franciscan and ecclesial life and encourage everyone to a life
of fraternity. This communion continues with deceased brothers
and sisters through prayer for them.
- Regarding expenses necessary for the life of the
fraternity and the needs of worship, of the apostolate, and of
charity, all the brothers and sisters should offer a
contribution according to their means. Local fraternities
should contribute toward the expenses of the higher fraternity
councils.
- As a concrete sign of communion and coresponsibility,
the councils on various levels, in keeping with the
constitutions, shall ask for suitable and well-prepared
religious for spiritual assistance. They should make this
request to the superiors of the four religious Franciscan
families, to whom the Secular Fraternity has been united for
centuries.
To promote fidelity to the charism as well as observance
of the rule and to receive greater support in the life of the
fraternity, the minister or president, with the consent of the
council, should take care to ask for a regular pastoral visit
by the competent religious superiors as well as for a
fraternal visit from those of the higher fraternities,
according to the norm of the constitutions.
Blessing of St. Francis (1226):
May whoever observes all this be filled
in heaven with the blessing of the most high Father,
and on earth with that of his beloved Son,
together with the Holy Spirit, the Comforter.
SUMMARY
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